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| Raccoons are easy to recognize with their distinctive black mask and ringed tail. Adults grow to about 32 inches including the tail, and larger animals may reach weights of more than 30 pounds. Raccoons are excellent climbers and are very dexterous. A raccoon's fingers are almost as nimble as a monkey's and they aid this creature in opening trash cans and boxes, and in disassembling building structures in order to find habitat. They are most active at night, seeking refuge during the daylights hours in hollow trees, dense vegetation, barns, chimneys, crawl spaces, walls, and attics. They are omnivores, and will feed on almost anything they can get their hands on. | |
Raccoons are host to a number of parasites and diseases that can infest people or pets.
Raccoons can carry and spread Canine Distemper, a common and often fatal disease of dogs. It is caused by a virus and is spread most often when animals come in contact with the bodily secretions of other animals, such as raccoons, who are infected with the disease. Over 50% of dogs and 80% of puppies who become infected with distemper will die.
Raccoons are the #1 carrier of Rabies, a viral disease that causes progressive paralysis and death in mammals, including humans. Any raccoons exhibiting abnormal behavior, such as fearlessness toward humans, awkward and slow movements, or excessive daylight activity should be strictly avoided. Call PVE to safely capture and remove any raccoons that you believe may be sick.
Dens or other heavily utilized raccoon areas may be infested with the eggs of Raccoon Roundworm. This parasite can cause severe health problems in humans who accidentally inhale or ingest the eggs found in raccoon feces. This is of particular concern when children's play areas are nearby. Every effort should be made to remove raccoon feces from areas frequented by people. PVE always cleans raccoon exrement with the aim to destroy 100% of harmful agents.
Poultry farmers: Raccoons occasionally kill poultry and domestic ducks, often by biting the heads off adult birds.
Crop farmers: Raccoons cause crop damage, particularly to corn. Typical damage is characterized by broken stalks and
partly eaten ears with the husks pulled back.
Landscapers: Rolled-up sod on lawns is also characteristic of raccoon damage and is a result of their search for grubs.